Non-financial metrics or indicators can provide management with
additional insights into the health, performance and capacity of a
business process or system. Organizations may use these to improve
budget predictions, augment a 'Balanced Scorecard' or help manage
an outsourcing program. They can be powerful problem-solving
tools. But there is a dark side to operational metrics that should
not be ignored. Choosing the wrong metrics or defining the scope
of metrics too narrowly can destructive.
An organization at one time had an internal repair group
responsible for facility maintenance. When light switches failed
to work, or the employee parking lot developed potholes, they were
called and quickly fixed the problem. Much of the time they did
not have a lot to do, the site was new and most things were in
good shape.
Over time, it was decided to contract out the facility
maintenance to cut costs. The plant manager was proud to be able
to show savings in his budget, by only spending for the exact
repairs needed. And to save even more money, the repairs were
bundled and put out for bid. The lowest bidder got the job.
Problem was, it took many weeks for the process between reporting
a problem and getting it repaired.
External maintenance costs were tracked very carefully. The
organizational impact of the problems while they were waiting to
be fixed was not measured, however. While management was very
proud of the cost savings, the staff gradually came to believe
that management just didn't care. Problems mounted as people found
workarounds to the things that were waiting to be fixed.
Eventually, some staff left to other companies. Those that
remained developed the attitude that they just did their job, if
blocked by a problem, they waited -- it was all they could do.
Productivity declined over time both from the loss of key staff
and frustration from accumulated workarounds. While management was
very sharp to evaluate maintenance costs, what was missed was
assessing the impact of the problem and cost of extended downtime.
So there was no organizational way to tell how expensive the cost
reduction strategy was -- if what was saved in maintenance was
lost in hobbled operations. In retrospect, not that anyone cares
anymore, they should have measured both.
The example is fictitious, but composed of elements that have
been observed in the conduct of organizations all around us.
But the message that should be drawn from this is 'be careful when
developing metrics that measures of satisfaction are chosen at the
right level." Defining the problem too narrowly can lead to
choosing ultimately destructive directions. Or in other
words, be careful of what you ask for, you might get it.
Further information on this and related topics may be found on
our website http://www.tekstrat.com
Is this topic of interest to you? Your comments on this or
suggestion of topics for future newsletters are invited.
Gregory Latiak
Technology Strategists,
Inc.
http://www.tekstrat.com/
Tel: (416)540-7384
Fax: (416)766-7241